Table of Contents
Obesity is a silent killer that has negative consequences for almost every aspect of one’s health, including: Find here – Rising Obesity In Youngsters And Its Solution – Dr. Samrat Jankar.
- Metabolic
- Mechanical
- Reproductive
- Respiratory function
- Memory
- Mood
- Psycho-social health
It leads to higher morbidity and mortality rates in people of all ages.
According to Dr. Samrat Jankar, a prominent bariatric and laparoscopic surgeon in Pune, the prevalence of overweight and obesity has rapidly increased over the last few decades in India The number of overweight people is expected to double by 2040, and the number of people living with obesity will triple.
Experts have highlighted that many young people in India are obese due to their sedentary lifestyles on World Obesity Day. “Recently, we’ve seen an increase in the number of obese adolescents and young adults in their twenties. “Almost a quarter of all patients seeking weight-loss assistance are under the age of 45,” said Dr. Samrat Jankar, a well-known bariatric and laparoscopic surgeon in Pune.
Furthermore, the prevalence of obesity-related non-communicable diseases is increasing in younger people, including:
- Diabetes
- Hypertension
- Heart disease
- Dyslipidemia
- Cancer
They are more likely to develop the disease early in life, live longer with it, and develop severe obesity-related complications later in life.
Obesity is the precursor of many other diseases.
Obesity is defined as a buildup of excess fat in the body that is harmful to one’s health. Body mass index (BMI) and related comorbidities classify obesity. Overweight people have a body mass index (BMI) of 23.5 to 27.5 kg/m2.
According to Dr. Samrat Jankar, an outstanding bariatric surgeon from Pune, Obesity is defined as having a BMI of 27.5 kg/m2 or more. Obesity is a risk factor for a variety of diseases.
As BMI rises, the following changes occur in the body:
- Blood sugar
- Blood pressure
- LDL or “bad” cholesterol
- Triglycerides
- Inflammation
As a result, the risk of coronary heart disease, stroke, and, ultimately, early death rises.
“Diabesity refers to the combination of obesity and diabetes. Furthermore, twin diseases contribute to our country’s high disease burden and harm quality of life. They will have a serious economic impact in the future. Obesity has also been linked to various cancers in both men and women, including endometrial and breast cancer in women and colorectal cancer in men.
Obesity can also cause respiratory issues. Obese people have more fat in their necks, putting pressure on their airways. They also have a smaller lung capacity. These factors contribute to obstructive sleep apnoea, which causes snoring and breathing difficulties while sleeping. Excess weight also causes wear and tear to the weight-bearing joints, which is why some may consider a gastric sleeve procedure to help reduce the strain and improve health.
It strains bones, muscles, and joints, causing back and lower limb pain and osteoarthritis to develop. Obesity has a direct link to liver health. Fatty liver is a common ultrasound finding that is often overlooked. However, in obese patients, it can quickly progress to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), a precursor to liver cirrhosis. Many of these patients go undiagnosed and end up with the life-threatening liver disease.
Obesity and social stigma
Many young people living with obesity face social stigma and bias, according to Dr. Samrat Jankar, an excellent laparoscopic surgeon from Pune.
“They may be body shamed and ridiculed because of their weight,” he said. It is common to be teased and made fun of, which adds to the disease’s psychological impact.
Obese children are more likely to have:
- Poor self-esteem
- Feel lonely
- May avoid social interaction
- Get stressed
- Anxious
- Depressed
- Frustrated
The most effective way to avoid complications is to lose weight.
According to Dr. Samrat Jankar, a well-known bariatric and laparoscopic surgeon from Pune, obesity is a chronic disease characterized by a high body mass index (BMI) and body fat resulting from a sedentary lifestyle.
When it comes to obesity-related complications, he claims that the hormones leptin, insulin, and cortisol have an impact on:
- Appetite
- Metabolism
- Body fat distribution
Obese people are more likely to have insulin resistance, which leads to fat accumulation in the body and skin darkening (acanthosis nigricans).
Insulin resistance can also result in PCOS and high androgen levels, resulting in unwanted hair growth and irregular periods. It can lead to a lack of sexual desire in men. Obesity is linked to metabolic syndrome, which includes the following symptoms:
- High blood pressure
- High triglyceride levels
- Low good cholesterol levels
These, in turn, can lead to dreadful complications like:
- Heart attacks
- Strokes
- Kidney problems
- Some cancer,
- Reduces one’s quality of life by increasing mortality and morbidity rates
Weight loss is the most effective way to address these issues; it reduces or normalizes blood glucose levels while lowering insulin resistance and correcting cholesterol abnormalities. He suggested that regular exercise and a healthy diet with fewer carbohydrates and fats and more fruits, vegetables, and proteins could help. When diet and lifestyle changes are ineffective, your doctor may recommend medication to address the problem. Early intervention and a healthy diet and lifestyle are essential for keeping these issues under control and delaying the onset of chronic diseases.
“Bariatric surgery is the safest option for morbidly obese people who are unable to lose weight using the other methods,” says Dr. Samrat Jankar, a well-known bariatric and laparoscopic surgeon in Pune.
With the advancement of technology, bariatric surgery has evolved to include:
- Improved outcomes
- Reduced surgical risks
- Shorter recovery times
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